the Campaigns of Potidaea, Amphipolis, and Delium he worked in the Athenian army. Socrates became a philosopher in late ages when he introduced diverse opinions concerning ethics and religion. He claimed to be loyal to the city due to his pursuit of truth in the Athenian politics and society. Socrates criticised the Athenian religion as well the Athenian democracy. During his trial concerning diverse opinions on Athenian democracy he praised his rival Sparta for leading some scholars in interpreting
People fight for equality for all individuals, each person treated the exact same. The problem with this fighting stance is that the equality they want accomplished is not actually equality. Equality means that each person is given equal opportunity to do what they desire. This opportunity does not guarantee that people will pursue those desires, but the opportunity stays available for them. When people want exact same treatment for each individual, they are actually fighting for sameness rather
and democracy. However, Athens also witnessed a lot of warfare and repression. Pericles was a great ruler and responsible for many of developments of Athens during the Golden Age. He was a leader and champion of democracy and also became a statesman, an orator and a general in the military. Pericles also made a lot of culture in Athens possible. He was looked highly upon, and wanted the best for the Polis. This reading comes from Pericles Funeral Oration, a speech delivered to the Athenian Public
On the other hand, Athens was a democracy (rule by the people). About 6000 men were reduce to a group of 500, then got put in groups of 50. Each one would be charge for about a month, and ten commander were automatically chosen by their experience. Others were pick by a method called lot voting. Athenian gathering is known as the ekklesia (assembly of citizens), sat to debate political, militaristic and social matters and agendas in the pnyx. There was an area near by the markets and social center
Socrates and Pericles both share their ideas of what would qualify someone to work in the political arena. Both men had very different ideas and both men were extremely passionate about their views. To understand their stances on what qualifies a person to be politically active you have to understand their major differences as people. Socrates questions authority, He is always looking to challenge the status quo and is very weary of what is taught to the youth and what is accepted as the “norms”
Athenian citizens had very important roles to play in their society. Athenian society was patriarchal. This meant that men had the higher roles and they had more responsibilities to undertake. Citizens were the only people who could speak or serve in a jury in court and they played a key role in the military. The Athenian society had lots of duties for its citizens to be a part of and these duties are what kept the society running. Athenians had to meet several requirements in order to be granted
Pericles, a prominent yet controversial Athenian politician, was satirized and criticized heavily in Sophocles’ plays, especially Oedipus the King. In fact, many of the characters in Oedipus the King refer to Pericles’ personality traits. For example, a central fault of Oedipus is his hubris, contributing greatly to his fall of power and exile from his city. Oedipus does not acknowledge any advice, which may implicate him of wrongdoing, even though it may help his city. Neither does he work with
His Father, Xanthippus was elected for life on the list of Archons and had killed the Persian King. His mother was the niece of Cleisthenes, who was the father of Athenian democracy. This upbringing helped Pericles achieve and secure political power by getting the opportunity to receive a good education taught by the best of that time. Pericles aimed for knowledge and to be the best that he could, and was taught by Damon
The main structures of Athenian democracy according to Pericles was under his pick that Athens went to the most noteworthy purpose of its flourishing and satisfied standard government in its purest structure. That alone lets us know such a great entirety about what a wonderful pioneer he was. He had trust in making Athens the ideal city and worked vigorously to make it so. In the Funeral Speech, Pericles highlights the estimate of foundation and dominating part control government. He passes on that
Unfortunately, Pericles could not foresee that overcrowded city during summer months would become an easy target to a sudden pandemic of plague, which broke out in Athens and took the lives of about thirty thousand people – one third of the Athenian population, including Pericles himself, as well as “…four thousand four hundred hoplites in the ranks died of it and three hundred cavalry” (3.87.3. P.202). However his genius was able to predict everything else: “He told them to wait quietly, to pay