unpatriotic opposition to the War of 1812, lost credibility and influence after the Hartford Convention. Perhaps most importantly, the war’s outcome boosted national self-confidence and encouraged the growing spirit of American expansionism and patriotism that would shape the course of the country. It was a catalyst for a shift of ideology in which the reigning model, Jeffersonian democracy, fade as Jacksonian democracy rose. Andrew Jackson, being hailed as one of the greatest heroes of the War of