True Womanhood

1381 Words6 Pages
Slavery restricted enslaved men and women from exercising their liberties as any other citizen would. Enslaved people were not the only ones that weren't 100% free. During postbellum times white women suffered from a limited liberty as well. Enslaved women used their bodies as a form of resistance and to become free in a certain way. White women enjoyed were excempt from slavery, but they were oppressed by a patriarchal system that denied them certain rights which encourage them to seek for more freedom through the abolitionist movement. Enslaved men found their way to freedom by overcoming mental slavery which included the rebellion against their slaveholders and learning how to read and write. Black men perceived freedom in different forms.…show more content…
with them she was promised happiness and power" (Welter, 1). This meant that white women were limited to do just certain tasks exclusively at home or that they had to follow the orders of white men in order to demonstrate the submissiveness of this cult of true womanhood. Since white women were forced to stay at home doing domestic work, they had been dinied the liberty to engage in other activities that white men did. Middle class women with the rise of "industrial capitalism... they had acquired leisure time, which enabled them to become social reformers -- active organizers of the abolitonist campaign" (Davis, 208). This uprising against slavery enabled white women to have a voice in a patriarchal culture in the United States. As Angela Davis says: "As they compelled against slavery, women were compelled simultaneously to champion their own right to engage in political work" (Davis, 211). White women wanted slavery to end, but their main goal as abolitionists was to seek for their own right to enagage in political issues. More than anything, white women wanted their opinion to be taken into consideration. This movement led to the petition for their own rights that had been denied for years. White women did not experience certain rights and the abolitionist movement became one of their most powerful tools to gain…show more content…
One of the many ways of resistance for enslaved people was to engage in illegal parties outside the plantations. Even if these parties were a threat to their lives (if they got caught), these parties worked as a "free time" for themselves. Women, more than men, saw this as an opportunity to practice their freedom of expression. In particular, as Stephanie M. H. Camp points out in The Pleasures of Resistance: Enslaved Women and Body Politics in the Plantation South, 1830-1861 "As much as women's bodies were sources of suffering and sites of planter domination, women also worked hard to make their bodies spaces of personal expression, pleasure, and resistance" (Camp, 190). Just as an expression of liberty, enslaved women would decorate their dresses and wear them to this illicit parties to "forget" about their condition as slaves. Since black slaves were forced to wear "uniforms" while working on the plantations, bondwomen saw this an opportunity to break the rules and express their liberty as human beings. These uniforms created a homogeneous environment, where all bondwomen were forced to use the same type of clothing, which inhibited their freedom to wear what they wanted. By using dresses of their choice, black women expressed their personality, something that couldn't be done in the fields. It was a way to express their emotions and ideas through something so seems simple, but that at the time it
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