4. Prison Justice System ‘Prisonization symbolizes a system of punishment and also a sort of institutional placement of under trails and suspects during the period of trial. One cannot think of a society without crime and criminals, thus, the institution of prison is obligatory for every country31.The Prison Statistics of India shows , a total of 1,391 prisons across the country, as on 31 st December, 2013 have 4, 11,992 prison inmates against authorized capacity of 3, 47,859, which amounts to
In this regard, reliance can be placed upon the United Nations General Assembly Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice of Victim and Abuse of Power which through Articles 1 & 2 give exhaustive definition of this phase. The role of a victim in criminal proceedings should be perceived as a balancing act since it involves the consideration of various competing parties. In an ideal situation, the role of the victim should not be merely restricted to that of a witness but this does not imply that the
term forensic investigation refers to the use of science or technology in the investigation and establishment of facts or evidences to be used in legal cases or other proceedings. The scope of forensic analysis varies from information retrieval to reconstructing series of events that have occurred in the past. In this paper we would be discussing the meaning of the term ‘COMPUTER FORENSICS’, its uses, the users of computer forensics, steps involved in this type of forensic investigation, its requirements
Crime investigation has very difficult task for police. Department of police plays an important role for identifying the criminals and their related information. It is observable that there is a so many amount of increases in the crime rate due to the gap between the limited usages of investigation technologies. So, there are various new opportunities for the developing a new methodologies and techniques in this field for crime investigation. Using the methods like image processing, based on data
challenges the spread of the China government has always attached importance to drug control work, adhere to the narcotics control work into the economic and social development planning, as an important part of the national security and social stability, to mobilize all social forces to take all necessary measures to make the greatest efforts to ban the drug, for the benefit of the people. Chinese government attaches great importance to the construction of anti drug legal system, accelerating the
Police officers complete factual reports based on their investigations and observations. These reports are relied upon by others to further investigations and are often used as critical evidence in a variety of proceedings. Officers take enforcement action; secure evidence; maintain confidential information; have access to privileged information; handle
Forensic science it the science behind any crime scene or murder investigation. Forensic science is used to find evidence for legal work and for investing crime scene accidents such as suicides, car crashes, or people murdered to determine if the death was accidental or intentional. Forensic science finds out the reason/cause of the death to find the rightness and to prevent whatever happened from happening again. There are three important fields for Forensic Scientist (Biology, Chemistry, Physics)
identifying a suspect in a crime. DNA evidence can either convict or exonerate an individual of a crime. There are many different forms of DNA that are tested for different situations, but it’s use for the purpose of this paper will focus on criminal investigation. It also
contained in Sections 436 and 437, Cr. P.C. whereas Section 438 deals with anticipatory bail. (2) The provisions relating to bail were contained in the old Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 also but there was no provision for grants of anticipatory bail in the old Cr. P. C. Therefore it is relatively a new concept incorporated in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. (3) Any Judicial Magistrate or Court may grant a bail but only the High Court or Sessions Court may grant anticipatory bail. (4) Bail is a post
biological matter, the sound data can be generated. High capability of resolving mixtures of semen or tissues from several individuals. Greater discrimination between individuals and many times higher manifolds than normal techniques. Provides more importance and information about the nature of relationships. 2.5. Disadvantages: The most common disadvantages of DNA Fingerprinting are as follows: High chances of Contamination of samples during collection, transportation, storage and during DNA Fingerprinting