The Importance Of Being Earnest: The Victorian Era

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Oscar Wilde’s The Importance of Being Earnest (1895) provides an example of the late Victorian upper class life. Wilde does an exceptional job of using humor to criticize the false morality and artificial sophistry of the Victorian era. The three women, Cecily, Gwendolen, and Lady Bracknell are characters that portray the consumer and materialistic culture of the Victorian era and in some sense, the dangers associated with it. While the characters of The Importance of Being Earnest are extreme examples of the shallow Victorian era, the play is important today because it serves as a warning to present-day readers, women especially. In today’s society, as advertisers bombard us with images in print and online media, we continue to blindly and…show more content…
During the Victorian era, love was a common subject in many advertisements of the day. The personal satisfaction gained through such love was appealing to many women, and it was made to appear that materialistic things could be fulfilling (Loeb 135). Suggesting the idea that women were born to dream of marriage, the characters of Cecily and Gwendolen are unmistakably caught up in the fantasies of the perfect marriage to the “perfect” man. They are determined to marry a man named Earnest because they believe a man with this name will automatically live up to the name’s expectations of being sober, decent, and honorable (Wilde). The reason for their love is simply that the name Ernest is appealing to them. In fact, Cecily states, “…It had always been a girlish dream of mine to love someone whose name was Ernest” (Wilde 695). Loving a kindhearted and clever man was not a priority as their basis of love was a mere name. Through this analogy, Wilde illustrates the absurd nature of his characters and their nonsensical perceptions of love. Cecily and Gwendolen’s desire to marry someone named Ernest demonstrates that their idealistic…show more content…
Commonly in Victorian society, people conducted themselves in overly sincere, polite ways while concealing cunning and unpleasant attitudes (Loeb 52). When Cecily and Gwendolen are forced to behave politely to one another because the servants are present they continue to serve tea and cake but their anger is quite obvious as she shows her irritation by serving the ‘wrong’ items. Advertisements in the Victorian era suggested that the ideal woman was self-absorbed and pleasure-oriented enough to delight in her own reflection and her assumptions of an individual's character were inevitably based on appearances. Women were thought to hold looks and superficial in such high esteem that achievement in both became a chief mechanism for judging oneself and others. Both vanity and shallow judgment mark the lives of the women in The Importance of Being Earnest. In act three, Lady Bracknell has to decide whether or not she will allow Algernon to marry Cecily. While making her decision, she continues to disparagingly examine Cecily’s physical features. She says, “Pretty child! Your dress is sadly simple, and your hair seems almost as Nature might have left it but there are distinct social possibilities in your profile” (Wilde 708). It is evident that Lady Bracknell makes her judgment based of Cecily’s looks as key to the potentiality of her marriage to Algernon. In one scene with
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