clarify and strengthen the profession through research. Research related to Occupational Therapy involves analysis of factors such as occupational deprivation; occupational alienation; locus of control; self-efficacy, and motivation and how these concepts influence people undertaking their occupation. However, before I examine these notions further and apply them to The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, I will first provide an overview of the history of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science. Occupational