Introduction The purpose of this paper is to explore the sociological perspectives of critical realism and social construction in the context of deviance and difference with the intent to demonstrate how these sociological contexts may be illustrated through the controversial issue of the sexualisation of pre-teen females. In the following sections I will show what it means for something to be socially constructed with reference to the sexualisation of pre-teen females, and will also make the distinctions
This paper will be examining why it may be important to see that sexuality is socially constructed, rather than biologically determined. Although the term sexuality encompasses many aspects, including sexual identity, sexual acts and desires (reference), this paper will focus on the sexual identity (heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual) aspect of sexuality. There are two main arguments about the formation and notion of sexual identity in society, those who believe it is biologically determined and
in daily conversations. In Mehrabian theory, 38% of the conversation in meaning are conveyed in nonverbal communication. (A. Mehrabian. 1971) Nonverbal communication is an important element of conversation. Previous research on nonverbal communication is abundant. Research in this area usually analyze conversational interactions. For example, (Bortfeld, Leon, Bloom, Schober, & Brennan, 2001) examine disfluency (an interruption in the smooth flow of speech) and fillers (like uh, you know, like