presumptions of history in the literary work, however Findley unsettles claims of authenticity by the biographical incorporation of the protagonist’s, Robert Ross’s, story. In 1915, Robert Ross, a teenager, decides to enlist after the death of his hydrocephalic sister Rowena because he feels guilty for neglecting his duty to look after her. In camp, Robert meets Eugene Taffler, a senior soldier who has been wounded at the front. On the voyage to Europe, he