What is Affirmative Action? . Affirmative action is designed to provide equal access for education and employment. It sets quotas for the number of minorities and women that should be employed in the workforce or that should be admitted in college or university campuses, it makes special efforts at inclusion. Affirmative action allows an increase in the numbers of minorities and women. As told by (Alcalde & Subiza, 2012, p. 296) because of historical discrimination, affirmative action policies
Board of Education would be The first case after Brown v. Board of Education was Green v. New Kent County School Board (1968). The decision in this case was that school districts have an affirmative duty to desegregate, and school districts must be “unitary” before judicial supervision can end. The next case was Swann v. Charlotte Mecklenburg (1971). The court held in this case that racially imbalanced schools are presumptively guilty, judicial