level of culture, science, industry and government has been reached” (Brown). As I looked at the question, “In reference to Apocalypto and other sources, how true is it to say that civilization did not exist in the Pre-Columbian Period?” I most certainly believe that civilization did exist in Pre-Columbian Period according to the movie Apocalypto and other references but, what civilizations did exist and how can we know they had the characteristics to be considered civilized? This research paper will