“Summary of Capitalism and Freedom” Milton Friedman Chapter 2: The Role of Government in a Free Society Milton Friedman (July 31, 1912 – November 16, 2006) was an American economist who received the 1976 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his research on consumption analysis, monetary history and theory, and the complexity of stabilization policy, Friedman was also an advisor to Republican U.S. President Ronald Reagan] and Conservative British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. His