Mayan Influence On The Mayans

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The Maya were a civilization that existed between 1000 BCE and 1100 CE in the region of present day Guatemala, Mexico, and Honduras. The ancient Maya civilization thrived in Central America for over a thousand years and produced some of the first mathematical and astronomical systems, as well as some of the world’s finest art and architecture. The Mayans are credited with having one of the most advanced calendars, and technology, of their time period. So much so, that in 2012, people around the world were frightened for their lives because the Mayan calendar “ended” in December of 2012. The Mayan calendar was far more complex than ours is today. In their calendar, the Maya kept track of a series of recurring cycles of time based on the movements…show more content…
The Maya states were initially governed by simple chiefdoms (Tarleton). By the Classic Period, Maya governance had taken on the form of powerful centralized leaders who legitimized their authority through their political connections and their divine lineages (Tarleton). Individuals who disobeyed their rulers faced severe punishment because the Maya people believed that obedience to their leader was critical to maintaining the harmony of the Maya universe. Human sacrifice had begun prior to the Classic Period, and was used as a tool of social and religious control to demonstrate the power of the ruler and the gods…show more content…
Maya economics functioned on a supply and demand scale. In the trading of food commodities the barter system was typically used for large orders.. Cocoa beans, were used for everyday exchange in the pre-classic times however that eventually gave way to the use of standardized stone beads. For more expensive purchases gold, jade and copper were used as a means of exchange (Tarlton law). Evidence discovered in the past few decades seems to prove that trade was widespread among the Maya. Artifacts collected under grants from the National Science Foundation, the National Geographic Society, and Howard University, show that hard stones and many other goods were moved great distances (despite the inefficiency of moving goods without so-called 'beasts of burden'). Modern chemical tests have taken these artifacts and confirmed that they originated in locations great distances away. There is also documented trade of goods ranging from honey to quetzal feathers throughout the Maya region. Goods that were traded and moved around the empire at long distances included: fish, salt, hard stone, honey, maize, cocoa, pottery and manufactured goods such as paper (Van der Meeren,
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