Introduction Macromolecules are the most abundant organic molecules living in a cell. The elements in a living material are carbon, oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur, and phosphorus. All these elements combine in a discrete way to form the molecules of a biological system. The four major biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids (Miskovic Dragana , Department Of Biology). In this lab, the purpose of this experiment is test for evidence of starch
energy is the minimum amount of energy required for any given chemical reaction to be initiated (http://www.chemguide.co.uk). The catalyst that performs within the body is a macromolecule, called an enzyme (Book). There are three categories of macromolecules including nucleic acids, carbohydrates and proteins. The macromolecule, the enzyme is classified under the protein category (http://www.austincc.edu/emeyerth/enzymes.htm). Enzymes are reaction specific meaning that they are the determinants of
INTRODUCTION Vaccines are used widely in the world. With the discovery of various vaccines mortality rate caused by various infectious organisms have reduced. Their use has been considered one of the safe and effective measures to control various infectious diseases. Plants offer enormous potential as production platforms for vaccines and therapeutic proteins. Vaccines derived from plants present an alternative to conventional vaccines by facilitating safe and effective oral delivery through intake