subjects during the Enlightenment Era in the 17th and 18th century. One of the most disputed questions is the idea of religious toleration in Europe. The philosophes Voltaire and Moses Mendelssohn serve as exemplary models for this dispute and the diverse ideologies regarding this debate. Their background and historical context did not only shape their thinking and ideologies, but also their writing styles. Voltaire was French born and raised as a Christian amongst the aristocrats and acquired elite education
conceived of the Holy Spirit in both Gnosticism and Christianity, yet in Gnosticism the Holy Spirit was the "female" or female part of God. Where Christianity and Gnosticism contrast from Judaism is who or what made the Universe. Both reject the thought that God (the Jewish one) made the universe and case different creatures did it. Gnostics (counting John and Paul) accept the Law was given by lesser creatures, “Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come