Western history. Chiefly, the emphasis on education through Enlightenment ideals permeated western society that extended over oceans. Figure heads, like Benjamin Franklin, of the movement provided the foundation for philosophers and authors alike to expand into areas that focus on the main tenets of the Enlightenment, the betterment of self so that the society as whole benefits. Individuals like Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Mary Wollstonecraft emerge as prominent spokesmen on the necessity of education