To what extent and with what success are the characters Hester and Pearl used to critique Puritan values? Hawthorne criticises the Puritan values throughout ‘The Scarlet Letter’, mainly through the characters Hester and Pearl, in how they are treated in society by the Puritan people, using the town’s people to represent the hypocrisy of Puritans. He forces the reader to sympathise with Hester and her illegitimate child as Hawthorne commits to a strong yet subtle negativity towards the Puritan society