2 CHAPTER 1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND 1.1 Background of the Study Downsizing is a procedure that has been utilized generally by the organizations over the past two decades to face the entanglement developed with the different competitive surroundings. Downsizing is a kind of restructuring organizations in term of workforce degrading to get the required upgrade in work structure, restructure the organization and authorizing competent human resources to keep up the business intensity (Kulkarni, 2013)