Fair And Right In Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery'

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The Difference Between Fair and Right Sarah Taylor In a moment of silence, everyone looks down at their cards. Relief is felt by all except one- then the adrenaline rush sets in. This set of emotions mimics what is felt by the characters in Shirley Jackson’s, “The Lottery” as citizens enter their name into a drawing to receive a stoning by their fellow town members. This grotesque tradition reveals that human nature is capable of adhering to outrageous traditions and betraying others as a means of self preservation; while death provides the final clarity of what is “fair”. What makes an entire town enter in a drawing to kill one of its innocent citizens? Tradition unquestioningly passed down by leaders. Jackson suggests that blindly following…show more content…
Hutchinson were also her haunting last words, “It wasn’t fair”. Though Mrs. Hutchinson believed in the lottery enough to participate, her belief did not run so deeply that she thought it justified her stoning. She protested at every point in the process; when her husbands name was draw she indignantly said her husband was wronged and claimed he didn’t get “enough time to take any paper he wanted” and that “it wasn’t fair”. She complained “it wasn’t fair” when she wasn’t able to include her married daughter’s slip in the box. She again repeated “it wasn’t fair” and that they should “start over” when her families slips were placed in the box; and so on until the last lines of the story, and subsequently her life. Mrs. Hutchinson was presumably taught, like Davy, Old Man Warner and every other citizen, from birth that the lottery was a part of life; yet in her dying moments she couldn’t help but claim “it isn’t fair”. She is not referring to the fairness of how the lottery was conducted, nor did she truly believe her husband was wronged. She was referring to the whole system. It was her last moments before death, when the importance of reputation and obedience were stripped away, that revealed her true feelings. Mrs. Hutchinson up until this point was capable of turning a blind eye to the evil of the tradition, likely participating in every ceremony without a second though. When it became her turn to die by the rules she lived by, her…show more content…
Hutchinson was standing in the “cleared space” as the villagers “encroached” on her and began to throw “pebbles” and “stones”. As the villager’s intention became apparent, the purpose of the lottery was revealed as a glorified method to decide who was going to be stoned to death. Jackson’s decision to keep the meaning of the event until the end is symbolic of the townspeople’s intentional prolonged ignorance. The citizens avoided saying the word ‘stoning’ or ‘death’ the entire time, though they all knew what the outcome would be. Jackson ensues that humans carry out actions of a sinful nature by choosing to deny logic, and avoid contemplating the implications. The suddenness of Mrs. Hutchison’s death, and the quick transition between drawing and killing represented the people's eagerness to complete the gruesome task, and avoid any analytical thinking, or guilt to manifest. Before the citizens were supposed to stone Mrs. Hutchinson they turned in their own slips from the box, which were put “onto the ground where the breeze caught and lifted them off”. This exchange demonstrated that before everyone committed murder, their selfish worries about their own safety, and the logical thought process that accompanies possible death, vanished. Once the intellectual side of death subsided, the human instinct to kill or be killed set. On a deeper level, that
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