According to Transparency International corruption is “the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.” Corruption can be taking place around us without even knowing it. In this essay I will examine the impact of a corrupt leader, the impact of corruption on ordinary citizens and ways to prevent corruption from happening. There are three types of corruption, one of them being grand. “Grand corruption consists of acts committed at a high level of government that distort policies or the central functioning
Roots formed in Memory and Ethnicity Different social scientists have used various approaches to explain ethnicity when trying to understand the nature of it as a factor in human life and society. Examples of such approaches are: modernism, primordialism, constructivism, essentialism, perennialism, and instrumentalism. Whether you agree or disagree with their proposed theories, one fact remains true: ethnicity is an important substance for human beings, especially in identifying oneself
programs toward partnerships and mutual accountability (World Bank, 1998). Besides research on the determinants of growth, recent work has examined the importance of institutions and good governance for aid effectiveness in recipient countries for example, Svensson 1999; Bumside and Dollar 2000, 2004 and Dollar and Svensson 2000), findings