The Political and Social Rhetoric of the Berlin Wall On November 9th, 1989, the Berlin Wall’s gates were thrown open, marking the end of communism in Eastern Germany, as well as the end of the Soviet Union. Construction to build the Berlin Wall began on August 13th, 1961. The Wall symbolized a way to separate communist ideals from capitalistic ideals. During its usage, West Germans took to defacing the Berlin Wall with graffiti, showing a stark contrast in freedom of expression versus the intended