The combustion engine has been a vital part of lives since its invention in the late 19th century. Ever since then, refinement and analysis of how combustion occurs has taken up many hundreds of hours to get to the stage at which we find ourselves today. In this essay, I aim to compare combustion under ‘normal’ operating conditions to combustion under what is considered to be ‘abnormal’ operating conditions. In particular this essay will attempt to give an insight into the phenomenon of ‘knock’ in
air. It is considered as one of the most important engineering achievements and inventions of all time. Designs of planes’ interior and exterior, engine types, and fuel have shown remarkable change throughout time. Various discoveries had changed the world in many contrasting ways. Electricity and the internet are examples of those discoveries. This essay will scrutinize the discovery or invention and history of airplanes and its evolution throughout time. Airplanes had significantly changed the world