Ernest Rutherford Accomplishments

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Ernest Rutherford is often ascribed as the greatest experimental scientist, second to none. His unparalleled success is attributed to his revolutionary work regarding the atom. Rutherford's ingenuity was able to alter our insight of nature three times. He first set laws on radioactive decay, explaining it as the spontaneous disintegration of atoms. He then riveted the scientific community when he determined the structure of the atom. Finally, he became the world's first successful alchemist when he triumphantly converted nitrogen to oxygen by splitting the atom. Though his major accomplishments are astounding, he is responsible for even more. He made the discovery of alpha and beta rays, as well as identified nuclear particles as helium nuclei.…show more content…
In 1889 he won another scholarship at Canterbury college of the University of New Zealand. He graduated in 1893 with a Masters in math and physical science, and continued his research there, receiving a Bachelor of Science degree the following year. The same year, the 23 year old with three degrees was awarded a scholarship that enabled him to go to Trinity college of Cambridge as a research student at Cavendish Lab under Professor JJ Thompson. It was here that Rutherford discovered that by placing uranium near tin foil revealed two different behaviors of radiation. One type was being blocked by the tin foil, and another type easily penetrated it. Rutherford labeled these as alpha and beta rays. In 1898, Rutherford left Cambridge to take the chair of physics position at McGill University. In partnership with Frederick Soddy, he introduced the disintegration theory of radioactivity, which specified that radioactive energy was emitted from within an atom and that when alpha and beta particles were emitted at the same time, they caused a chemical change across elements. Rutherford also discovered Radon while at McGill, thus achieving fame for his contributions to the understanding of

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