Project finance transactions are required for the smooth functioning of the organizations. Capital is the soul of an organization and in order to invest the same there can be two ways i.e. equity fund or borrowed fund. It is needed for the smooth functioning to bridge the financial gap but as everything has its advantages and disadvantages, project financing may also include various issues on the part of parties to agreement. Undoubtedly it is advantageous for a firm but on the same hand needs various
commercial benks, development financial institutions (FDI), microfinance banks (MFBs), non banking finance companies (NBFCs) like as leasing companies , investment banks, discount house, housing finance companies, venture capital companies, mutual funds etc. and other modarabas, stock exchange and insurance companies. The supervisory responsibilities in case of banks, development finance institutions and micro finance banks under the prevalent legislative structure that falls within legal ambit of state bank
Literature review This chapter will explore the literature of both crowdfunding, more specific, equity crowdfunindg and marketing communication campaign, and eventually on the cross road of both topics, which exactly is the key topic of this study. First, the literature areas related to entrepreneurial financing includes bootstrapping, angel finance, bank loans public support, VC and private equity. These aspects all can be helpful in explaining crowdfunding. The amount of literature is enormous
Private Equity Firms Private equity companies invest in the other companies by acquitting the equity ownership of them, the amount of money that is being invested is collected from institutional investors and individuals who are worthy. The investment that they make are usually long term which is from 5 to 7 years old, after that they will either sell it to other companies or go an initial public offering (IPO). For reducing the risk privet equity firm often partner with other privet equity companies
In the case of default, the assets of the company will be seized; however, the company will be safe from bankruptcy. Moreover, firms having a large amount of tangible assets are less likely to default and will acquire more debt. This supported the assumption of
IMPACT OF SECURITIES TRANSACTION TAX AND OPTIMUM PORTFOLIO SELECTION OF COMPANIES LISTED IN NIFTY 50 INDEX. Introduction Many developing countries have embarked on tax reforms in recent years. Such reforms were motivated both by local factors as well as by rapid internationalization of economic activities. The need to correct fiscal imbalances and the transition from a centralized plan to a market economy were the important local factors hastening tax reforms. Difficulties in compressing expenditures
critical business insight and to gain the high calibre which help us to go ahead in the world of business from the day of beginning. I have identified Consortium Securities Pvt. Ltd as an organization which provides financial services, deals in Equity and derivative, currency trading, training in financial
banking, industrial finance, agricultural finance, financing of trade and international banking. Among the clients of the bank are multinational companies, Indian conglomerates, medium and small industrial units, exporters and non-resident Indians. The large presence and vast resource base have helped the bank to build strong links with trade and industry.
the research will be reviewed. First, the value creation of the mergers and acquisitions will be discussed. After explaining the overconfidence concept from the psychology view, the hubris theory and the overconfidence in the content of corporate finance will be discussed. In the end of this section, the measures of the overconfidence and the hypotheses derived based on the literature views will be proposed. 2.1. M&A and Value Creation Mergers and acquisitions transaction are conducted when two
This case study primarily focuses on the International Finance Corporation’s efforts to bring about socio economic development in the region of Magadi division by investing in a key player in the region- Magadi Soda Company. It is part of International Finance Corporation’s efforts to help people out of poverty by investing in the private sector. In this case, the Magadi Soda Ash Company is the key aspect of the private sector of magadi Division. Formerly known as the Magadi Soda Company, Tata Chemicals