analyzing and exploring the impact of performance management system on employee performance. According to Chan and Lynn (1991), the organizational performance criteria should include profitability, productivity, marketing effectiveness, customer satisfaction, but also employee morale. In this perspective, employee performance is tightly related to organizational performance, effective and efficient employee performance will positively influence organizational performance. On the other view, Millar (2007)
includes task and contextual performance with the addition of adaptive performance and counterproductive work behaviour. Counterproductive work behaviour is defined as behaviour that harms the well-being of the organisation such as absenteeism, being late for work, engaging in off-task behaviour, theft and substance abuse (Koopmans et al., 2011:862). 2.3.3 Predictors of job performance Sonnentag et al., (2008:432) argue that there are two predictors of job performance, person-specific and situation-specific
INTRODUCTION TO PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL Appraising the performance of people, teams and organizations is a typical practice of all societies. In some instances these appraisal processes are structured and formally sanctioned, in different instances they're a casual and integral a part of daily activities. lecturers value the performance of students, bankers value the performance of creditors, parents value the behavior of their youngsters and every one folks, consciously or unconsciously value our
Performance Management has begun in 60 years ago as a source of income justification and it was being used to evaluate and determine employee wage based on their performance. To determine it, organizations have used the performance management to drive the behaviors from the employee to get the outcome. Performance Management is used to ensure that employees' activities and outcomes are congruent with the organization’s objectives and entails specifying those activities and outcomes that will result
A Performance management system comprises of people and process elements interacting (BroadBent & Laughlin, 2009). Elements that compose the process include job descriptions, rating standards, time period of performance assessment, and systems guiding reward and recognition. Key people in the system include the manager, who drives the system by setting the expectations, proactively communicating plans, inspiring development and getting and giving feedback. The employee is the other key person in
variables of performance management. This study mainly builds on the strategic HRM literature (Huselid 1995; Becker & Gerhart, 1996; Wright, Dunford & Snell, 2001) and employee performance management literature (Fletcher 2001; Armstrong & Baron 2002; Den Hartog, Boselie & Paauwe, 2004; DeNisi & Pritchard, 2006). In addition, this theoretical framework elaborates on the goal-setting theory (Locke & Latham 1990, 2002) and the social cognitive theory (Bandura, 1986).
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Human Resource Management(HRM) is the function within the organization that focuses on recruitment of, management of, and providing direction for the people who work in the organization. Human Resource Management can also be performed by line managers. Human Resource Management is the organisational function that deals with issues related to people Such as compensation, hiring, performance management, organization development
Overview of performance management in the workplace It is suggested that the purpose of performance management is to contribute to the achievement and high performance of an organisation and its people, under performance provides the framework to help improve performance and improve employee capabilities through the use of performance improvement plans (Armstrong et al 2005). Another suggestion is that performance management is a systemic process that includes strategic and financial planning,
on performance management. We will describe of the main phases of its cycle, evaluate its involvement to encouraging challenges and rewarding talent, and assess its role of development and performance reviews. Additionally, we will look into the most applicable methods to encompass line managers in its process, building conviction and commitment. And finally, appraise the provision of online support to simplify its enhancements and to endorse a high-performance culture. What is performance management
materials provide an insightful depth in the study thereby demonstrating the efficacy of developing an effective performance appraisal strategy as a tool for enhancing employee motivation. Key words: Performance Appraisal, Motivation, performance management, human resource management and Chevron Nigeria. 2.2 MOTIVATING THE WORK FORCE According to Flippo (2002), “Motivation is the process of attempting to influence others to do their work through the possibility of gain or reward. Motivation implies