Claude Mckay America

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Claude McKay was born in Jamaica. He was a descendant of slaves brought from West Africa. After studying at Tuskegee Institute, he traveled to Harlem and flourished as a writer , becoming an important part of the Harlem Renaissance, which was a literary, artistic, and intellectual movement that sparked a new black cultural identity. Double-consciousness is a term coined by W.E.B. Du Bois. It describes an individual who is divided into several facets. It is most commonly used to describe African Americans who feel they do not have a home in neither America nor Africa. Claude McKay’s poem America is in the form of a sonnet and can be separated into four parts, each one containing robust metaphors, evocative imagery, and personification to build…show more content…
America evidently shows both times during the Harlem Renaissance. The first quatrain gives motherly characteristics to America. “…she feeds me bread of bitterness,/And sinks into my throat her tiger’s tooth,” (Lines 1-2) When McKay moved to America, he was both shocked and disgusted with the amount of racism he witnessed (and probably endured) toward minorities. “Bread of bitterness” and “…sinks into my throat her tiger’s tooth,” are metaphors for the verbal abuse African Americans suffered. A tiger symbolizes aggression or anger directed towards you; “tiger’s tooth” is a metaphor and a symbol for the hatred toward African Americans. “Stealing my breath of life, I will confess/I love this cultured hell that tests my youth.” (Lines 3-4) America was draining the life from his spirit Regardless of how young the speaker was, he had to be mature and rise above it. There is a thin line between love and hate. The first three lines of this quatrain express the hatred the speaker felt for America, but the last line shows the love he had for it. Describing America as a “cultured hell” describes the unfairness and bigotry that America has to offer, but he loves it at the same time. The racism and the injustices are an obstacle that he has to face. America is an obstacle he has to face. This can create a sense of duality because revulsion can make someone feel like they do not belong; it made African Americans feel…show more content…
It was published in 1921, and it was a big influence during the Harlem Renaissance. America personifies America as woman. The speaker gives her motherly characteristics. This sonnet uses diction, personification, similes, metaphors, symbols, and imagery to indirectly express the duality that African Americans were faced with. This poem does not outwardly make a distinction between how the speaker feels in America and how the speaker would feel in Africa, but it does give the reader a sense that they do not feel as if they belong in America. Blacks were free, but they were still oppressed. The speaker, however, was not going to allow this to hold him back at all. The speaker is determined to face the opposition with his head held high, his back straight, and a hopeful
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