Introduction This case study discusses that case of paediatric drowning resulting in resuscitation procedures. Drowning is a major burden worldwide, accounting for an estimated 500 000 deaths each year (Zuckerbraun and Saladino, 2005). In many countries, the frequency of drowning is increased among children under the age of 5 (Zuckerbraun and Saladino, 2005). Drowning is defined as “death secondary to asphyxia while immersed in a liquid, usually water, or within 24 hours of submersion” (Zuckerbraun