Not one of the bystanders called the police or intervened in the killing of Kitty Genovese. From this brutal murder the theory of the Bystander or more commonly known as Bystanderisim. This theory was conceived by John Darley and Bibb Latané aims to articulate why these ‘bystanders’ didn’t intervene in the murder of Kitty Genovese. This theory states that ‘The bystander effect occurs when the presence of others discourages an individual from intervening
One explanation for the bystander effect is the cost benefit relationship. According to Peter Fischer the bystander effect refers to situation when individuals decrease the chance of helping others in time of need when there are more individuals around, leading individuals to believe that others would help the person in need. This effect is illustrated in many cases like Kitty Genovese’s situation in 1964, where she was raped and murdered in New York. The bystanders in this situation were Genovese’s