Pattern Analysis (BPA) Bloodstain Pattern Analysis (BPA) is an extremely important method when going over crime scenes. Bloodstain pattern analysis is a tried and tested method of mathematically calculating the location of the source of the spattered blood patterns in a three-dimensional space (International Association of Bloodstain Pattern Analysis 3). Analysts look at bloodstain patterns in order to help police investigators develop a hypothesis about what had occurred and what events were impossible