Atticus Finch's Childhood In To Kill A Mockingbird

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Harper Lee’s 1961 Pulitzer Prize winning novel To Kill A Mockingbird is set in Maycomb, a small American Southern town in Alabama. As an older woman, Jen Louise “Scout” Finch, the narrator, reflects back on three decisive years in her childhood in Alabama during the 1930s. The story takes place from the time Scout is aged 6 to 9. The novel deals with the ramifications of racism that she observed as a child in her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama. Scout’s father Atticus Finch is Alabama town’s principled lawyer with high moral standards. The Finch family is cast off when Atticus defends Tom Robinson, a crippled black man, who has been falsely charged with raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. Scout, her elder brother Jim and their summer friend…show more content…
But the war did not put an end to racial segregation, particularly not in the Deep South. The Jim - Crow laws and the Black Codes enacted in the South intensified the legal segregation between African – Americans and white Americans in all public spheres. Although racially stimulated organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan were being opposed in the 1930s, racism was still flourishing excessively throughout the Southern states. Again, the South, which was still dependent on its agricultural traditions, was rocked violently by the Great Depression, a worldwide Economic Depression. American President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 formally put an end to slavery. But even after a century in 1960, when the novel To Kill A Mockingbird was published, African – Americans were deprived of justice. Though the Civil Rights Movement was just taking shape in the 1950s, and its principles were beginning to find a voice in American courtrooms and the law, the South vehemently supported slavery. Richard Wright’s novel Uncle Tom’s Children (1938) also presents the racism of the South where many blacks were share…show more content…
Although she is treated fairly, it is apparent that she is considered to be on a lower social level than the Finches. When Atticus takes Calpurnia to Tom Robinson’s home, she has to sit in the back seat so as not to appear as Atticus’ equal. She does not eat at the same table with the Finch family although she has been part of it since Jem was two. She is clearly loved by the family but by no means is she their equal. Isssac Saney in his article, ‘The case against To Kill A Mocking Bird,’ elaborates on this view stating that, ‘the most egregious characteristic of the novel is the denial of the history of agency of Black people. They are robbed of their role as subjects of history, reduced to mere objects who are passive hapless victims; mere spectators and bystanders in the struggle against their own oppression and
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