In this essay, I will be discussing the ways in which Socrates defends himself in court against those which he calls his ‘first accusers’. As stated in Plato’s text, there are two kinds of accusations against Socrates, the first, older accusation which he dreads the most, and the contemporary charge made by Anytus, Meletus, and Lycon. Socrates identifies his early accusers as those who were bombarded with gossip and propaganda against him while they were younger, and are now the jurors at his trial
himself is speaking, rather than Plato. Socrates has made incredible contributions to epistemology and his ideology is today a strong foundation for much of Western philosophy. In Four Texts on Socrates, Plato’s Euthyphro, Apology and Crito and Aristophanes’ Clouds are included. The focus will remain on the Socratic Dialogues, specifically the Apology and Crito. The Apology is an account of a speech Socrates makes at his trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state