Alcohol And Energy Drinks Negatively Affects The Brain Analysis
570 Words3 Pages
In order to understand how alcohol and energy drinks negatively affects the brain, it is necessary to first give a general explanation the normal functioning of the synaptic processes. Neurons are the basic structures in the Central Nervous System, that process information. The types of information includes: All motor information that grants us the ability to move; all sensory information that allows us to see, hear, taste, smell, touch; and finally, the cognitive information that allows us to think, make decisions, make plans, remember, etc. Neurons accept INPUT "information" from surrounding neurons, interpret the information, and pass the "information" as OUTPUT to the other neurons (Cotman & Nieto-Sampedro, 1982). Synapses are the connections between the neurons that allows the information to travel between neurons. there are about 200 billion neurons in the brain that process these different types of information.…show more content… One being the cell body. It is the control center, and production and recovery factory for proteins in the neuron. The second being processes - extensions from the cell body. They function as a channel through which signals transfer between neurons(Cotman & Nieto-Sampedro, 1982). Dendrites receive incoming signals from other neurons. An axon is the longer, single extension, like a tail of the neuron, that sends outgoing signals. The third similarity being axon terminals. They’re significant because they contain Neurotransmitters, which are the chemical vehicles through which signals travel from one neuron to the next at the synapses mentioned