government or a company that promises a return in the future with interest to invest in projects and only projects that are environmentally friendly. Green bonds, or otherwise known as Climate Bonds, have seen a rise in the bond market since 2007, with more private and national investors entering the market. This article provides an overview of the green bonds market and highlights the advantages and disadvantages of investing in green bonds. Green Bonds Characteristics Green bonds are like any other
lack of self-control. Deficit spending is often fueled by debt, which can carry distinct disadvantages for any household or organization. There are both advantages and disadvantages to deficit spending which will be addressed below.
be used with outside investors. The advantages of financing from family and friends are more flexible than other lenders, offer loans without security or accept
service sectors). Some of the advantages are enhanced performance since people are grouped according to their areas of specialization,
CHAPTER-3 VENTURE CAPITAL 3.1 MEANING:- Venture capital is a private and institutional investment made to new start-up companies. It also involves risk means uncertain outcome in the expectation of huge profit. The term venture capital means financing that investors provide to startup companies and small businesses that are believe to be having long term growth potential. It is defined as “venture capital fund” under section 2(m) of the SEBI (Venture Capital Fund) Regulations, 1996. Under section
services. Equity finance provides that leverage to the management to continuously focus on fulfilling their core objectives. It keeps management away from the hassles of raising funds again and again like other sources of financing viz. debt. Debt is raised and paid back over a period of time. NO OBLIGATORY DIVIDEND PAYMENTS Equity finance for a new company is like blessings of an angel. The main limitation of a new company is the uncertainty of cash flows. Equity mode of finance gives management
entrepreneurial financing includes bootstrapping, angel finance, bank loans public support, VC and private equity. These aspects all can be helpful in explaining crowdfunding. The amount of literature is enormous, but this paper will directly look at the crowdfuning, more specifically into the equity crowdfunding. Crowdfunding Crowdfunding can be easily explained as raising money or other format of funding from the general public for a business activity, projects, or small-medium-sized ventures that looking
VENTURE CAPITAL There will be entrepreneurs who will be technically qualified but they will not be having the required amount of capital to finance their business. Venture capital is a type of funding for a new or growing business. It usually comes from venture capital firms that specialize in building high risk financial portfolios. With venture capital, the venture capital firm gives funding to the startup company in exchange to the returns in the future. IMPORTANCE OF VENTURE CAPITAL FINANCING
A good leader can be very effective in the production output. There are various kinds of leadership style (Autocratic leadership style, democratic leadership style…). Nothing can be bought if you don’t have money so arranging finance might be difficult, you can take a bank loan which has to be paid back with a heavy interest rate, but you can also borrow from your family or friends if they are able to give you. There are various kinds of leadership style some of the most common
competitive advantage especially in the international market. In the case of Apple Company, the best international strategy it has used over the years is the fact that it listens to the demands of its customers. With this, Apple can enhance the devices it produces as to satisfy its customers. Retrenchment is only appropriate when a company needs to stabilize its financial capacity by cutting