The two main industrial revolutions occurred roughly from 1760 to 1830 and from 1840 to around the start of the First World War. The first Industrial revolution began in Great Britain and spread throughout Western Europe and North America. This revolution introduced major technological advancements in the areas of textile production, iron production, and steam power, and well as inventions such as the industrial lathe, milling machine, and metal planer. The Second Industrial Revolution built upon the
manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution and the modern service economy. The similarities and differences between the two will be explored. Throughout history, a countries power has been determined by the size and strength of its military and the power of its economy. Although a strong military is important, it would not be able to operate without a powerful economy. For example, in 1870, Great Britain was the leading power. This success was due to the industrial revolution and the technological
awakening “Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be founded only upon the general good.” In the late 18th century, innate rights of man, free and equal ideas have been around. The win of American Revolution, the success of Great French Revolution and grow up of the bourgeoisie and capitalism, all of these made the glory of the liberation of thinking and theory to these historic junctures is the Enlightenment. The Age of Enlightenment was a philosophical movement which