Similarities Between Lao And Confucianism

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The history of ancient China has followed many philosophies and schools of thought – all of which are different from each other as well as from Western philosophies. Various philosophies evidently have distinct goals, definitions of virtue, and ideas of what is and is not ethical. Arguably two of the most influential and recognized ancient Chinese philosophies were Confucianism and Taoism, constructed by philosophers Confucius and Lao Tzu, respectively. Confucius’ viewpoints on filial piety and tradition, education, and citizens’ roles in society are depicted in The Analects and can be compared to that of Plato. Lao Tzu’s Tao Te Ching elaborated on his principles of simplicity and adherence to the ways of Tao. Taoism may be comparable to Stoicism, however it sharply contrasts to Plato’s vision of the ideal society. Both Confucianism and Taoism focused on seeking…show more content…
“There are five things and whoever is capable of putting them into practice… is certainly benevolent… They are respectfulness, tolerance, trustworthiness in word, quickness, and generosity.” (Analects Book XVII, verse 6) This quote from The Analects entirely sums up the traits required from a virtuous man. The path of virtue according to Confucius primarily stems from a life of respect, especially to antiquity and to one’s own family. Tradition is prioritized over innovation; preserving the customs of one’s ancestors is more important than creating new practices and ways of life. Descendants should view their ancestors as role models, learning from their mistakes while simultaneously replicating their actions that were moral and virtuous. Ancestors, grandparents,
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