Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) was the bridge between the Classical and Romantic eras. He learned and imitated the forms of Classicism and infused his own creative energy, partly inspired by his struggle to come to grips with his deafness. While his output includes masterful works in a variety of genres, he is best known for his symphonies. Having studied for a time with Haydn, the master of the Classical symphony, Beethoven’s first two symphonies demonstrate mastery of the Classical forms. In