as a “trauma” to the norm of masculinity. Cera possesses complete characteristics of a “failed masculinity” and “conventionally feminine traits” (Alilunas). Dr. Michael Kimmel, who is a sociologist and editor of the book Men and Masculinities has stated that a “recent paradigm in manhood” has shifted from an admiration for “guys with sweat on their forearms” to an “ideal man” that has an “increased respect for feminine traits” due to the “increase of status for women in society” (Toub). Cera in Juno