Symbolism Analysis of Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies is a symbolic novel that illustrates William Golding’s perspective on ubiquitous defects in human nature and their relation to deficiently functioning society. William Golding, the author of the award-winning novel, has written two other fairly well known stories in his time, but neither is as famous as his 1954 classic. Golding utilizes the demeanors of his characters as well as a few notable symbols to convey his universal theme: Civilization