Are women better off without marriage? In Dorothy Parker’s poem’ Penelope, and Kate Chopin’s short story, The Story of an Hour. The authors emphasize that women at the time wanted independence. Chopin and Parker support their claim by describing women being unhappy in their marriage. They use tone and irony in order to reveal their idea to the world by writing. Chopin’s “Story of an Hour” uses verbal irony and tone to describe women’s unhappy marriages. In the “Story of an Hour”Chopin portrays