The primary level of the federal court system is the District Courts. Their role is to resolve disputes by determining the facts and applying legal principles to decide who is right. The second level of the federal court system is the Courts of Appeals. Their role is to determine whether or not the law was applied correctly in the trial court. The highest level of the federal court system is the Supreme Court, whose role is to pass laws establishing a system of lower courts (Administrative Office
severe charges and does not want to chance of receiving a maximum sentence during trial, they may enter a guilty plea in order to serve the least amount of time possible. “Charge bargaining is a prosecutor’s decision to reduce the number of charges against the accused in return for a plea of guilty” (Goff, 1997, 403). With a charge bargain, the benefit is to the defendant because the risk of serving a significant sentence is decreased, which allows the criminal record to be less severe along with