Japan's Bubble Economy in Late 1980s Introduction This paper attempts to understand the environment wherein after three decade long “Economic Miracle,” Japan experienced a bubble economy in late 1980s in which stock, real estate prices, economic activity, money supply and credit inflated to a soaring height. The structure of the paper delineates between macroeconomic and microeconomic issues. After reviewing the factors for the formation of the bubble the paper then proceeds to discuss the collapse
CHAPTER ONE GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Nigeria, the most populous black nation in western Africa is popularly known for her dominant source of revenue, crude oil with oil revenue as the main stay of the Nigerian economy, volatility in the price of oil are to a large extent of prime interest to economist. According to Adeniyi et al (2004), exchange rate appreciate in response to rising oil prices and depreciates in response to falling oil prices in oil producing exporting
Whereas, the micro economic effects of low exchange rates fluctuations under fixed exchange rate system are linked to reduced transaction costs for international trade and capital flows thereby increasing economic growth. If exchange rate volatility is eliminated, international arbitrage
funding for innovative firms has positive externalities on the economy, so it makes sense for governments to promote an active venture capital market. However, there is an argument for supporting the venture capital markets starting from standard macroeconomic theory: capital and labor should be available to produce output. How capital and labor are combined is central to how much output is produced. To increase the output with given inputs, productivity needs to increase through innovations. Innovations