In the Iliad, we considered women to be things of trade and as markers of status for the men who had them (Chryseis and Briseis, whom Agamemnon and Achilles contend over in Book I). We saw them in their ordinary social parts as moms and wives (Hecuba, Andromache in Book VI). We saw cliché portrayals of them as whimsical (Helen in Book VI), alluring, and misleading (Hera in Book XIV). We consider them to be a hindrance that the male saint needs to overcome or oppose to satisfy his gallant fate (Andromache's