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   The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.  2000.
 

Appendix I

Indo-European Roots
 
ENTRY:gel-
DEFINITION:Cold; to freeze.
Derivatives include chill, jelly, and glacier.
1. chill, from Old English c(i)ele, chill, from Germanic *kaliz, coldness. 2. cold, from Old English ceald, cold, from Germanic *kaldaz, cold. 3a. cool, from Old English cl, cold, cool; b. keel3, from Old English clan, to cool, from Germanic *kljan, to cool. Both a and b from Germanic *kl-, cool. 4. Suffixed form *gel--. gelatin, gelation, jelly; congeal, from Latin gelre, to freeze. 5. Suffixed form *gel-u-. gelid, from Latin gel, frost, cold. 6. Probably suffixed zero-grade form *g-k-. glacé, glacial, glaciate, glacier, glacis; verglas, from Latin glacis, ice. (Pokorny 3. gel()- 365.)
 
 
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Copyright © 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by the Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

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